With the successful production of artemisinic acid in yeast, the batgirl pose promising potential of synthetic biology for natural product biosynthesis is now being realized.The recent total biosynthesis of opioids in microbes is considered to be another landmark in this field.The importance and significance of enzymes in natural product biosynthet
The significant part of the Arctic soils is covered by vegetation all year round, to which a layer of snow is added in winter.Both layers have a similar structure, consisting of a skeleton (organic and ice, respectively) and air-saturated pores, and, thus, form a unified system with high heat-insulating properties.But, with the temperature gradient
The concept of bioeconomy is increasingly gaining prominence as a potential pathway to reconcile conservation objectives with economic and social aspects.However, so far, dominant bioeconomy approaches have paid little attention to potential risks and negative impacts accles and shelvoke on biodiversity.This Perspective argues that it is crucial to
Bacterial cell surface glycoconjugates are critical for cell survival helen dale samson and for interactions between bacteria and their hosts.Consequently, the pathways responsible for their biosynthesis have untapped potential as therapeutic targets.The localization of many glycoconjugate biosynthesis enzymes to the membrane represents a significa
To mitigate the human impact on climate change, it is essential to determine the contribution of emissions to the concentration of trace gases.In particular, the source attribution of short-lived species such as OH satisfyer pro penguin next generation and HO2 is important as they play a crucial role for atmospheric chemistry.This study presents an